Aim: the substantiation of necessity of land reclamation as the key element affecting the increase in agricultural production and sustainable development of the agroindustrial complex of the Russian Federation.
Materials and Methods: the works of scientists in the field of land reclamation, statistical data, etc. are used.
Results: the data of changes in reclaimed areas, including irrigated lands in Russia and in the world are presented. The impact of adverse weather factors on agricultural production is described. The increase in the average yield of grain crops on the basis of creating an optimal water regime by irrigation is studied. It was found that it is 33 % higher than the increase in the average yield of non-irrigated crops. The natural-agricultural zoning, assessment of biological productivity of land resources, water availability of territories and the influence of these factors on the fluctuations of irrigated and rainfed crop yields is presented. The analysis of the impact of adverse weather conditions in the form of drought on a sharp fall in crop yields. The studies conducted in Krasnodar territory, Rostov and Astrakhan regions show that in rainfed agriculture under adverse weather conditions wheat yield fluctuations are 20.5; 32.5 and 50.2 %, respectively, which leads to unstable operation of the agro-industrial complex of these regions, and it can be concluded on the basis of induction judgments that this is true to the agro-industrial complex of the whole country.
Conclusions: to obtain a high level of productivity it is necessary to develop the reclamation complex further and increase the areas of reclaimed land; the decrease in the growth of irrigated land leads to a decrease in sustainable agricultural production and, in general, to a decrease in the stable development of agro-industrial complex of the country.
Key words: land reclamation; sustainable agricultural production; crop yields; irrigated land; sustainable development of agriculture.

DOI: 10.31774/2222-1816-2019-4-135-151

For citation:

Kupriyanova, S. V. On issue of the land reclamation impact on sustainable agricultural production / S. V. Kupriyanova // Scientific Journal of Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems [Electronic resource]. – 2019. – № 4(36). – P. 135–151. – Mode of access: http:www.rosniipm-sm.ru/en/archive?n=619&id=629. – DOI: 10.31774/2222-1816-2019-4-135-151.

References

1 O natsional'nykh tselyakh i strategicheskikh zadachakh razvitiya Rossiyskoy Fede-ratsii na period do 2024 goda [On the National Goals and Strategic Objectives of the Development of the Russian Federation for the Period up to 2024]. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 7, 2018, no. 20. NPP Garant-Service Publ., 2019. (In Russian).

2 Schedrin V.N., Balakai G.T., Vasil’ev S.M., 2016. [Conceptual justification of strategy development for scientific and technological support of land reclamation development in Russia]. Nauchnyy Zhurnal Rossiyskogo NII Problem Melioratsii, no. 4(24), pp. 1-21, available: http:rosniipm-sm.ru/archive?n=440&id=441. (In Russian).

3 Puzanovsky A.G., 1983. Pogodno-klimaticheskiy faktor i tsena [Weather and Climate Factor and Price]. Ekonomika sel'skogo khozyaystva [Agricultural Economics], no. 9, pp. 54-55. (In Russian). 

4 Shchedrin V.N., Balakai G.T., Kupriyanova S.V., 2019. [Export potential of reclaimed lands in Russia]. Melioratsiya i vodnoe khozyaystvo, no. 2, pp. 12-17. (In Russian).

5 Shchedrin V.N., Vasil’ev S.M., 2019. [Conceptual and methodological principles (fundamentals) of the development strategy for land reclamation as a national treasure of Russia]. Nauchnyy Zhurnal Rossiyskogo NII Problem Melioratsii, no. 1(33), pp. 1-11, available: http:rosniipm-sm.ru/archive?n=584&id=585, DOI: 10.31774/2222-1816-2019-1-1-11. (In Russian).

6 Shchedrin V.N., 2018. [Land reclamation in Russia: problems and prospects]. Melioratsiya i vodnoe khozyaystvo, spec. iss., pp. 30-36. (In Russian).

7 Petrikov A.V., 2018. Ispol'zovanie innovatsionnykh tekhnologiy razlichnymi kategoriyami khozyaystv i sovershenstvovanie nauchno-tekhnologicheskoy politiki v sel'skom khozyaystve [Use of innovative technologies in various categories of farms and the improvement of scientific and technological policy in agriculture]. APK: ekonomika, upravlenie [AIC: Economics, Management], no. 9, pp. 4-11. (In Russian).

8 Toreniyazov V.S., Kosnazarov K.A., 2016. K voprosu povysheniya urozhaynosti risa pri traditsionnykh metodakh kul'tivirovaniya v usloviyakh Priaral’ya [On the issue of increasing rice productivity with traditional cultivation methods in the Aral Sea conditions]. Aktual'nye problemy gumanitarnykh i estestvennykh nauk [Actual Problems of Humanities and Natural Sciences], no. 3-1. pp. 62-64. (In Russian).

9 Lysogorov S.D., Kirichenko V.P., 1991. Formirovanie urozhaya polevykh kul'tur pri oroshenii [Formation of the Field Crop Yield under Irrigation]. The All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Moscow, Agropromizdat Publ., 236 p. (In Russian). 

10 Sokolin V.L. [et al.], 2001. Rossiyskiy statisticheskiy ezhegodnik [Russian Statistical Yearbook]. Moscow, Goskomstat of Russia Publ., 679 p. (In Russian).

11 Surinov A.E. [et al.], 2018 Rossiyskiy statisticheskiyy ezhegodnik. 2018: statisticheskiy sbornik [Russian Statistical Yearbook 2018: statistical book]. Moscow, Rosstat Publ., 686 p., available: http:gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2018/year/year18.pdf [accessed 2019]. (In Russian).

12 Surinov A.E. [et al.], 2016. Rossiya v tsifrakh. 2016: kratkiy statisticheskiy sbornik [Russia in Numbers. 2016: short statistical book]. Moscow, Rosstat Publ., 543 p., available: http:gks.ru/free_doc/doc_2016/rusfig/rus16.pdf [accessed 2019]. (In Russian).

13 Grazhdankin A.I., Kara-Murza S.G., 2015. Belaya kniga Rossii. Stroitel'stvo, perestroyka i reformy: 1950–2013 [White Paper of Russia. Construction, Perestroyka and Reforms: 1950–2013]. Moscow, Scientific Expert Publ., 728 p. (In Russian).

14 Larkin R.P., 2019. Effects of cover crops, rotation, and biological control products on soil properties and productivity in organic vegetable production in the Northeastern US. Organic Agriculture, available: https: link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs13165-019-00257-3, DOI: https:doi.org/10.1007/s13165-019-00257-3. 

15 Ob utverzhdenii Doktriny prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii [On Approval of the Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation]. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of January 30, 2010, no. 120. NPP Garant-Service, 2019. (In Russian).

16 Shagayda N.I., Nikulin A.M., Uzun V.Ya., Trotsuk I.V., Shishkina E.A., 2018. Monitoring sostoyaniya prodovol'stvennoy bezopasnosti Rossii v 2014–2017 gg. [Monitoring of Food Security State in Russia in 2014–2017]. Institute of Applied Economic Research, Moscow, Delo Publ., 78 p., available: https:ranepa.ru/images/News/2018-12/06-12-2018-monitoring.pdf [accessed 2019]. (In Russian).

17 Kalabekov I.G., 2010. Rossiyskie reformy v tsifrakh i faktakh [Russian reforms in figures and facts]. Moscow, Rusaki Publ., 902 p. (updated and supplemented in 2019), available: http:refru.ru/selskoe-xozyajstvo.html [accessed 2019]. (In Russian).

18 Avetov A. [et al.], 2019. Elektronnaya versiya Natsional'nogo atlasa pochv Rossiyskoy Federatsi [Electronic version of the National Atlas of Soils of the Russian Federation], available: https:soilatlas.ru/ [accessed 2019]. (In Russian).

19 Gruza G.V. [et al.], 2017. Doklad ob osobennostyakh klimata na territorii Rossiyskoy Federatsii za 2016 god [Report on Climate Features in the Territory of the Russian Federation for 2016]. Roshydromet, Moscow, 70 p., available: http:meteorf.ru/upload/pdf_download/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B42016.pdf [accessed 2019]. (In Russian).

20 Agropromyshlennyy kompleks Rossii v 2011 godu [Agro-Industrial Complex of Russia in 2011]. Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, Moscow, 2012, 555 p. (In Russian).

21 Agropromyshlennyy kompleks Rossii v 2013 godu [Agro-Industrial Complex of Russia in 2013]. Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, Moscow, 2014, 667 p. (In Russian).

22 Agropromyshlennyy kompleks Rossii v 2016 godu [Agro-Industrial Complex of Russia in 2013]. Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, Moscow, 2017, 720 p. (In Russian).

23 Fomina G.L., Kiseleva E.B., 2018. Agropromyshlennyy kompleks Rossii v 2017 godu [Agro-Industrial Complex of Russia in 2017]. Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, Moscow, 567 p., available: https:rosinformagrotech.ru/component/jdownloads/send/66-normativnye-do-kumenty-spravochniki-katalogi/1302-agropromyshlennyj-kompleks-rossii-v-2017-godu [accessed 2019]. (In Russian).

24 Strashnaya A.I., Maksimenkova T.A., Chub O.V., 2011. Agrometeorologicheskie osobennosti zasukhi 2010 goda v Rossii po sravneniyu s zasukhami proshlykh let [Agrometeorological features of the drought of 2010 in Russia compared to the droughts of previous years]. Trudy Gidrometeorologicheskogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo tsentra Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Transactions of the Hydrometeorological Research Center of the Russian Federation], no. 345, pp. 171-188. (In Russian).